Blackberry Blossom

Last Saturday was beautiful, early in the morning – still and clear and not hot, not cold. The kind of early morning when you can leave the door open and the air doesn’t rushblack glaze in or out – there’s a brief equilibrium between inside and outside. I was firing my kiln, a big load, more shelves in the chamber than I’d ever fit in there before which meant lots of little pieces and begged the usual question, when I’m making smaller work, plates and bowls: aren’t there enough pots in the world already?

A potter does have to answer this question, I think. I’ve written about it before. Its appearance is a sign that I’m not inspired - this month coming up I’m just gonna make pots for myself, I muttered, nothing anybody has to like.

I fire the kiln about once a month. Usually it’s a day of fidgeting, cleaning, waiting – I sometimes move the worktables around in the studio to emphasize the new start I’m eager to make. It’s the zenith of the month, and the turning point, the moment before the beginning but after the end – a brief equilibrium. I was listening to Norman Blake play Blackberry Blossom and sweeping the mop around the dusty floor when I came across a bin of thickening glaze I haven’t used in months: Mirror Black. Just a few inches left at the bottom, hardly justifying all that space, I thought, such a big wide bin. Too shallow to dip pieces in, anyway. I decided to move this glaze into a smaller bucket.

black cups and bowlAs I poured and scraped the sides, transferring every drop of the red-brown lumpy liquid that I could, I reflected that this was one of the first glazes I created. There’s an entry in my first studio journal, from the spring of 1999, in which I’d transcribed the recipe, lifted from Nigel Wood’s book ‘Oriental Glazes.’ I’ve replenished the bin a few times over the last thirteen years, adding more dry ingredients to the existing mix, which meant, I reflected as I poured and scraped and the music played, that a certain portion of this glaze is left from the first bucket I mixed, and from the first firing I completed, on Monday, June 28, 1999.

A bucket of glaze is like a river, in this sense – moving from container to container on its long winding journey, its substance slowly altered and renewed, but something of its essence remaining constant, fixed. Disappearing for a few months or years and then reappearing someplace else. Mirror Black is a thick drippy glaze. It looks best when it’s an icing-like coating over the surface of the pot, with enough weight of its own to move around when it gets to temperature and becomes a honey-like glass during the firing. It melts early, and looks good over a wide final temperature range – a great beginner glaze. If it cools slowly enough, tiny crystals begin to grow in it, and the result is an embedded shimmer when the light is just right. But recently, over the past two or three years, I’ve been in pursuit of the opposite type of glaze – the variety that is applied thinly and during the firing melds to the claybody, becoming one with the underlying form. Form is 98 percent of the piece, as Michael Cardew famously said, and I’ve been after this ethic, understating my surfaces so that all you notice is shape. Not color, not pattern, not movement over the surface – not even texture, a lot of the time.

bowls with shino glazeBy 1:30 the studio was clean and ‘cone ten’ – the beacon placed just inside the kiln door, in view of the peep-hole in the blinding orange-white heat of the chamber, had melted and flattened down, signaling the end of the firing. I shut off the gas and slid the damper shut and felt, as I often do, that wistful sense of departure, conclusion. I shrugged. For better or worse, the world now had another fifty or sixty pots. The wind had picked up and was blowing dust around the driveway. I shut the doors and turned back to the studio, its cement floor still cool and damp from the mop.

Travel Journal: San Francisco February 2012

Travel Journal: San Francisco, February 2012

The Blur

 

 

I work in the same building where I sleep, where I live, cook soup on Sundays, play the piano. I wake up at two o’clock and head to the studio in slippers to turn up the kiln – two in the morning, maybe, or two in the afternoon – either way. At the start of the day I brush the breakfast crumbs from the table in the gallery, the table I also use to write up sales, and flip the sign on the door to ‘open.’ Like an old mattress, in my life, by morning everything has moved to the middle.

Also like an old mattress, my life is hard to get out of. Away from. My studio is hard to leave. Up-coming travel plans make me anxious – and paradoxically, the more I’m looking forward to going someplace the more likely it is that I’ll undertake a big new project the night before-hand, delay packing, get just an hour or two of sleep before heading out the door. Often before a trip I’m seized by the urge to put things at home in order – to archive, to print out, take down old photos and put up something new. Update my web site. Get to the bottom of my mail pile, which sits in a great stoneware platter whose form I haven’t seen in several years – there’s always a few more pieces of unopened mail at the bottom, unfinished business, a letter with someone’s card paperclipped to it, a printed-out email I wanted to read more slowly, a card from an old friend. A show prospectus whose deadline passed a quarter-year back. My in-box, like my driveway/parking lot, like the table in the gallery, sits at the intersection of the professional and the personal. The blur. The nexus at which ‘normal’ life goes fuzzy and creative concentration appears in sharp focus, with its oh-so-shallow depth of field.

The night before leaving for San Francisco for a couple days, I decided to get all the way to the bottom of my mail. There was satisfaction in emptying that platter completely and seeing the whole shape of it again: sixteen inches wide, hand-formed, with a wheel-thrown base. I picked the platter up and examined it. Sometimes I look at pieces from five years back and note my progress – I’m throwing lighter, my touch more direct, the glazes richer, deeper – other times – I’ve written about this before – I encounter an old piece and notice a kind of freedom and facility, a naive, purposeful, inner-knowing, that I can’t find in my current work. Maybe it’s there and I just can’t see it.

I didn’t glaze this platter – five years ago I worried less about smoothness than I do now – ah, I worried less about surface overall then, than I do now, I’m afraid. I worried less. But this platter’s surface is beautiful. I stretched the clay like pizza dough as I brought the form out to its final width and the coarser particles in the claybody stand out in relief, raised blips that the smoother clay pulls away from, giving the surface a taught, membrane-like quality. Like many of the early works I still have, I kept this one because of a flaw: during the firing a crack opened up, splitting from the edge toward the center. Clay starts to get soft in the kiln, as the temperature approaches 2350 degrees, and the two halves of the crack moved apart from each other like the two sides of a canyon, giving the piece a geologic feel. “I must get back to this,” I thought. “I must work this way again.” I had the urge – it was midnight by then – to head to the studio right away but instead I nervously packed, and the following morning was seated on a plane to San Francisco. “Don’t I have…work to do? Shouldn’t I be in the studio?”

My first stop, when I arrived, was the Museum of Modern Art, and I headed to the third floor to see the photos by Francesca Woodman. I started at the beginning, slowly approaching the first photo in the exhibit, a small, square, black & white image, and suddenly I knew that it was going to take me hours make my way through the seven small rooms of the show. Riveting, profoundly affecting. There are photos from among her earliest works, when she was a teenager – she had a brief career that ended when she was 22 – and from the first, Woodman’s themes and her way of working are evident, unchanging. Or, slowly changing in a way that you can really track. What was that special quality these photos have? I recognized it. That…sense of freedom and facility, that naive, purposeful, inner knowing. Also a sense of the photo as a way of feeling, as a way of locating the body or the spirit of the body against the blur of the world it’s supposed to live in. She used a few dilapidated backgrounds repeatedly – corners in an old house, a doorway – returning again and again to work – “it must be almost lunchtime,” she scrawled under one print, of spoons on an old wood windowsill. “Then at one point I did not need to translate the notes,” she wrote below another, referring to sight reading at the piano but also, maybe, to the way things start to click when you’re working hard enough – “they went directly to my hands.”

In the museum cafe everyone was talking about the Woodman photos. I had to move to another table to keep from hearing. “Do not read anything about this exhibit,” I admonished myself, putting my tray down at a deserted stretch of tables outside, along 3rd Street. “Do not look Francesca Woodman up online, don’t even write about this exhibit for at least a couple weeks.” I wanted to let the images swim around in my awareness for a while undisturbed. And I better keep doing that. Already I’ve said too much.

kare sensuiA couple days later I had a morning alone and I rode through Golden Gate Park. “What…is happening with my work, now?” I was asking myself. “Where…is it going next?” I like that – not knowing – the feeling of an undiscovered world, a landscape of imagination up ahead. I like the reminder that I get, from a museum visit, that there are plenty of other people, on any given day, with their own undiscovered worlds to feel, to imagine. We’re all alone together. The morning was warm and sunny and as if to confirm these thoughts, when I stopped at the Japanese Tea Garden, to walk for a while, I stumbled on the little Zen Garden that Nagao Sakurai made there in 1953. A little enclave protected by boulders, with combed light-colored sand and carefully – though not symmetrically – placed rocks of various textures and colors. This was a ‘dry landscape scene,’ a kare sansui, I read on the nearby placard. The little stones are used in these scenes to symbolize mountains, islands, or waterfalls; sand or gravel could be the sea, or a river. I gazed at the tranquil scene for a while, imagining a vertically-placed dark volcanic rock that I saw before me to be a tumbling waterfall. What could be better? For a potter. These stones evoking the features of the earth, the movement of water.

I unlocked my bike and kept riding. It was my last day before returning to work, and from the map it looked like if I kept going, to the far edge of the park, I’d be able to see the ocean.
Ocean Beach

Three New Pots

Potter’s Notebook: January 2012

So far this year I’ve been, during these cold and calm first weeks of the new year, working briskly in the studio and briskly pursuing the New. New software on my computer to run my new camera; new urethane on the worktables in their new studio layout; new ideas – again – about teapots. It’s only when I allow room in my routine for new things that I suddenly realize how tired I am of some of the old ones. How could I have lived with those old shop towels for so long? I got about eight more months out of them than I should have.

So it took patience to load the kiln for the first time this year – many of the pots were leftover from 2011, had been passed over for a few firings and had been sitting, gathering dust. They were not new. I needed to throw them out or fire them. I looked at the kiln – sitting empty and cold for the past six weeks – fire them, I decided. Fire everything and just see what happens.

Yesterday I unloaded this first kiln of the year and was – why am I not surprised? – surprised at what I found. Sure, there were plenty of pieces that should have gotten thrown out after being trimmed – wobbly bowls, platters with the foot ring too close to the edge. Making the middle sag. But these were the very pieces, in that paradoxical way, that I could experiment most freely on when glazing. They were no good anyway! My New Year’s resolution this year is to treat my very finest pieces with the same casual, experimental, liberation with which I approached these leftovers. There were three pieces that really stood out, as I unloaded the kiln:

One was a small vase I’d glazed using a new ash glaze mix I’d concocted about a year ago – the ingredients are wood ash, ball clay, and porcelain. Ball clay is a sticky, high-temperature, iron-rich clay so called because it forms easily into balls and was collected this way in the old days. I gripped the foot of the of this vase with three fingers of my left hand and held it upside-down over the glaze bucket. “This’ll be interesting,” I thought – glazing upside down – “sure will be quicker.” With my free hand I splashed on the glaze, which poured down the surface, rounding the shoulder to the lip, where it gathered in drips. The application was thin at the bottom, thick at the top of the piece. I shrugged. “Probably too thin,” I thought, and stuck it in the kiln. But the result was something I’ll repeat if I can. I see three little crescent shapes at the foot of the piece, where my fingers obstructed the flow of glaze and caught a little of the liquid, gathering and thickening against my skin. The shapes are luminous on the dark surface – a ghostly clue – and trail upward, giving a rising, lifting feel to the form. The thing I love about this new glaze is that when it’s thick it crawls and cracks, like mud at the edge of a late-summer pond. I was happy to see that happening at the rim, where the glaze gathered and paused before dripping back into the bucket. And the sides of this small vase seem to me to be given dimension, space, by the tight brown melt of the glaze, so flat against the surface you wonder if that’s even glaze at all, or if that’s just the brown of the claybody itself. “Jot that down,” I said to myself. “Use that again.”

A platter that I threw sometime last summer had been sitting next to the kiln, all glazed and everything, waiting. I’d look at it critically each time I loaded the kiln last fall. I’d close one eye and squint across its flat surface, then shake my head. “Too flat.” A good platter is a balancing act – it’s a seesaw, the wide, delicate, middle of the form a counterweight to the rim, which flies free, reaching outward and – hopefully – up. A least a little. During the firing the pieces get white hot, and soften like chocolate in the sun – the foot of the platter is the fulcrum of the seesaw, and if the rim is too heavy it droops down, crowning the delicate middle of the platter, making it rise, a subtle change but enough to distort the nature of the platter, which is to have its center be a center, a point that gravity pulls things to and pulls the eye to, as well. Anyway. Looking critically, I decided that while the platter looked beautiful, now, the firing would make it dome-shaped with a drooping rim. But…there was a perfect empty space for it in the kiln. I shrugged and gently put it in place. The result was a gravity-defying flat platter, delicately poised over an impossibly delicate foot ring, glazed with an ethereal, spontaneous, easy shimmer of green-black. Maybe when I glazed this piece last summer I was having the same thought – “ah, this’ll never work” – hence the same casual liberation that I must continue to pursue this year.

Last year someone asked me to make some sinks, that kind that sit on top of the vanity and don’t have to fit anything except the drain connection at the bottom. “Make them really…wabi sabi,” he suggested. I nodded with confidence. “No problem,” I said, and thus began one of the most interesting journeys into form that 2011 offered. At first I tried using the wheel, and produced numerous sinks that just looked too…pottery. Then I raced around Santa Fe looking for big bowls I could fill with plaster and invert to build the sinks over a mold – the best ones I found were industrial salad bowls from a restaurant supply. I tried to work thick, to leave the outside surface of the form ragged and earthy. To work carefully but impart a sense of…casual liberation. This is one project I feel I’m just at the beginning of – there is much to learn, much to explore. It’s time to work bigger, time to throw the clay around, time to use plaster molds – something I never would have considered a year ago.

Browse these and other new pieces at Green River Pottery’s on-line store: shop.greenriverpottery.com